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Violence, Mental, And Mental Health

Good Essays

Monique Nguyen
Global Health
Paula Palmer
3 December 2014
Violence and mental health in Brazil
Today, mental disorders, violence and injuries are more prominent in low- and middle-income countries (Rebeiro, 2013). Violence stems from all age groups and genders, however, Brazil faces disproportionately high rates of violence. Violence is a major contributor to morbidity and individual and collective costs (Reichenheim, 2011). Unfortunately, nearly 90% of people living in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro faced at least one lifetime traumatic experience and if only investigating events constituted as direct exposure to violence (assaultive violence), 59.4% of residents in Sao Paulo and 63.4% in Rio de Janeiro reported a lifetime exposure (Ribeiro, 2013). Overall, crime is ignored in Brazil, especially interpersonal violence. The corruption in the government and police force in conjunction with weapons, drugs, and alcohol create a system vulnerable to violence (Reicheinheim, 2011). The relationship between population growth, which more than tripled from 52 million in 1950 to 170 million in 2000, directly relates to increasing rates of violence. Additionally, there is also a direct relationship with the rapid growth, and economic burdens associated with mental disorders (Ribeiro 2013, Becker, 2013). Rates of mental disorders surpass major categories of noncommunicable disease including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancer (Ribeiro 2013;

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