Nature or Logic and Perception
Outline:
1. Definition of logic and its connection with critical thinking.
2. An everyday example is given when use of logic and critical thinking takes place.
3. Nature of logic defined.
4. Perceptual shortcuts and factors influencing it.
5. How these shortcuts affect our decisions.
6. My personal experience of perceptual shortcut.
7. What I learned from this experience.
8. Importance of logic and critical thinking.
9. Resources
This paper is aimed at the relation logic has with perception. It kicks off with the meaning and process of logic and how it then relates to critical thinking. It further gives a very common example of how one makes a decision with
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You hear that one of your choices is severely backed up, so you decide to go with you other decision to arrive to work punctually and safely.
The nature of logic as understood is when you have a situation, belief, custom, etc. that is examined and reviewed in great detail to discover the reasoning behind certain deeds. Critical thinking as I understand is when you view a situation in numerous ways to get a precise answer or best results. The nature of logic relates to critical thinking by examining the situation and thoughts to get a clearer decision of possible outcomes, or reasoning.
We make one major judgment when we first encounter a person or situation and then we carry that impression forward into subsequent interactions, is what we call perceptual shortcuts. Viewing people as steady or constant is directly related to first impressions and involves a belief that people will not, or can not, change their behavior.
There are factors that can affect this process such as; biological, social/cultural and language factors. Apart from these values, beliefs and attitudes have a sound effect on a person?s perception.
Since people make judgments based on their perception, a lot of misinterpretation and conflict is caused. So in order to keep things on the right track, all one has to do is listen and look well and definitely not jump to conclusions; for this patience is necessary.
My perceptual blocks developed from the environment I resided in.
1. Describe a situation in which critical and creative thought could have been used for a better outcome. Describe why it is important to think critically and creatively in similar situations.
Think deeply! Think and keep thinking. Still, not everyone who thinks or thinks deeply is actually critical thinking. You can be highly intelligent or have vast knowledge but that doesn’t mean that you can think critically. Using intelligence and knowledge to reach one’s rationale viewpoint and objective in what a critical thinker does. The opinions and beliefs of a critical thinker stand on firmer ground. Better decisions and problems solving are more credible and supported by reasons and facts instead of false information and statements.
Some examples of how I would use critical thinking in my day to day life is not just using for conversation between classmate and co-workers, but also daily situation that like to pop up now and then. My first example is whether or not I should eat some delicious, flaky, mouthwatering gluten packed food item
This paper will introduce critical thinking and creative problem solving with an emphasis on the latter. In doing so, it will attempt to describe any similarities and differences between the two.
We learnt that people should not be using shortcut to judge others such as selective perception which is a perceptual filtering process based on interests, background and attitude. Another shortcut in judging others is stereotyping which is judging someone on the
To improve your perception one should not rush to judgment based on a few bits of information alone, they must first check the accuracy of their perception. The fact that an action witnessed by 10 people would have 10 different reactions shows the different ways people respond to a behavior. the way we are raised in our families can shape our expectations of situations and how we handle them. Using perception checking, we can eliminate bias or inconsiderate thoughts in handling such situations. A perception check involves three parts to complete: the observation, interpretation, and request for clarification in order to understand the behavior. Being tactful in requesting for clarification in order to understand a behavior can influence how
How first impressions are formed has been a subject of interest by many researchers in the area of psychology.
Perception checking is a good tool to help me understand others accurately instead of jumping to conclusions or assuming that your first interpretation is the correct one. For example, my cousin and I are very close and we always talk on the phone for hours. When I have not heard from her in the few I thought she was mad at me or maybe she does not want to talk to me anymore. So then thought about it and I decided to call her, but when I called her phone was no longer in service. That is when I realize I was wrong for assuming my cousin was mad at me, instead of assuming I should have try another way to get in contact with
Attribution theory: an attempt when individuals observe behavior to determine whether it is internally or externally caused
What did you already know about Critical Thinking: Making Inferences and Analyzing the Author’s Message? Respond to each concept. What did you already know about making inferences? What did you already know about analyzing the author’s message?
Chapter 16 is about critical thinking and moral arguments. Critical thinking is a mode of thinking in which the thinker improves the quality of his or her thinking by skillfully analyzing, assessing, and reconstructing it. A moral argument is an argument with a conclusion that expresses a moral claim. Logic is rational thoughts and formats tool or ways of reasoning. Formal logic is the use of deductive reasoning and is a structured argument with a set of premises and one conclusion.
Looking Past Appearances People are susceptible to making faulty assumptions about others. Intentionally and unintentionally, judgments upon an unfamiliar face is made swiftly. In less than a second, a snap judgement that is “surprisingly hard to budge” is formed in the mind (Highfield, Wiseman, Jenkins). In a phenomenon known as the halo effect, “the perception of positive qualities in one thing or part gives rise to the perception of similar qualities in related things or in the whole.” (Dobrin)
Logic is a science originating from Aristotle, which comprises the ideologies of validity of inference and demonstration (Merriam-Webster, n.d.). Therefore, it is a tool to interrogate and understand the world around us, by separating the valid properties from invalid properties (Sayle, 2013). However, it is merely a tool, and may not be the best tool for a particular situation to analyze. At its base, logic reduces to deductive and inductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning derives a conclusion from the necessary consequence of a couple of true premises (Sayle, 2013). Moreover, inductive reasoning comprises multiple true premises to form a valid conclusion (Sayle, 2013).
The process of critical thinking requires you to ask more questions of both others and of yourself before a decision or determination is made. In order to successfully evaluate data in a critical manner, you must have a system in place to assess information as it is presented. In any situation whether you are having a conversation, observing others, or material you have read, you must be ready to probe deeper and ask the right question at the right time.
The articles that I read discussed Social Perception. Social Perception was described as interpreting information about other people. If you feel that you are familiar with a person, you perceive to have a better understanding of that person intention. The pattern of thinking can affect a person’s perception of others. The social contexts, in which you meet someone, can play a