Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It focuses on how humans interact and function. It also deals with how to treat those who appear to be dysfunctional, either in their thoughts, behaviors, or emotions (Huffman, 2012, p.532). In Chapter 14 of “Psychology in Action”, we discussed psychological disorders and abnormal behaviors. Chapter 15 covers therapy. Therapy is a remedial attempt to “cure” emotional, mental, or physical health problems (“Therapy- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia”). When therapists deal with patients with psychological problems and mental disorders, they use psychotherapy. Psychotherapy involves using specific techniques to improve the psychological functioning of the patient. In …show more content…
The second method of psychoanalysis is dream analysis. In dream analysis, the therapist interprets the dream of the patient, explaining the manifest content and latent content. The manifest content is the obvious verbal description. The latent content is the true, underlying meaning (“Dream Analysis”).
The third method of psychoanalysis is analysis of resistance. In therapy, patients often show resistance, or unwillingness, to reveal their true feelings, thoughts, and motives. Instead they resist by suddenly “forgetting” what they were saying, arriving late, not talking at all, or attempting to change the subject. They resist because they fear that showing their vulnerable side may overwhelm them (“About Psychology-Resistance”).
Another method of psychoanalysis is analysis of transference. In this method, patients transfer their unresolved emotions onto their therapist. This method is an essential element to psychoanalysis because it happens automatically and unconsciously (“Transference- Psychotherapy Treatment and Psychotherapist Information”). In this stage, the patient begins to open up more, revealing the true issues that they face. The final stage of psychoanalysis is interpretation. In this stage, the therapist uses their knowledge from all of the previous methods to explain the underlying meanings to the patient. Freud considered psychoanalysis “an art of interpretation”, because
In the counseling world today understanding psychodynamic approaches is more crucial than ever in the assessment and treatment of any psychological issue. Psychodynamic approaches such as Individual therapy, analytical therapy and psychoanalysis are similar in many ways but also differ based on the individuals own perception and circumstances. I will discuss the similarities as well difference’s and why these forms of therapy are critical in the assessment and treatment of clients.
Psychoanalysis is a therapy of psychological theory that aims to treat mental illnesses based on the concepts of Sigmund Freud, who emphasized the importance of free association and dream analysis. The model of psychoanalysis aim is to release repressed emotion and experiences, by making unconscious thoughts, conscious. The fundamental principles of psychoanalysis are practiced by putting an emphasis on the patient to gain insight into the origins of their respective problems like a patient presenting symptoms of anxiety would be encouraged by a licensed professional to explore their past, in hopes of discovering problems that manifested the anxiety. The anxiety created may be a defense mechanism directed towards displacement in their world.
Following the publication of Freud’s ‘Papers on Technique’ between 1912 and 1917, there have been papers and symposia on the subject. Four symposia in 1937, 1948, 1958, and 1961 were devoted to the examination of therapeutic results of psychoanalysis, the mechanisms behind its curative factors, variations in technique and the ego-psychological approach to interpretations (Rosenfeld, 1972, 454). In 1934, James Strachey published his paper on “The Nature of the Therapeutic Action of Psychoanalysis,” which has since been considered one of the most seminal works on the subject. He holds that his paper is “not a practical discussion upon psychoanalytic technique,” and that “it’s immediate bearings are theoretical” (Strachey, 1934, 127). However, as Herbert Rosenfeld points out in his 1972 critical appreciation of Strachey’s paper, “this is clearly an understatement; the paper both challenges one’s clinical experience and has important clinical implications even though actual case material is not quoted” (Rosenfeld, 1972, 454). It would not be difficult to summarize Strachey’s main points regarding therapeutic action and mutative interpretation, and it would prove similarly sterile to simply compare his ideas with the views of other psychoanalysts, contemporaneous and contemporary. Instead, as Strachey concerns himself primarily with the structural nature of mutative change, this paper will aim to delineate a more in-depth exploration of the way different structures of the
Psychoanalysis is a theory which is used to understand repressed or unconscious impulses, and conflicts the individual has internally or externally in their lives.
“Psychotherapy is a process that focuses on helping you heal and learn more adaptive ways to deal with the problems or issues within your life. It can also be a supportive process when going through a difficult period or under increase stress such as starting a new career or going through a divorce. Generally psychotherapy is recommended when a person is struggling with a life, work or relationship issue or a mental health concern – and the issues or concerns are causing the individual a great deal of pain or upset for longer than a few days or
Psychoanalysis is a form of therapy which aims to cure mental disorders ‘by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind’ (Comise Oxford Dictionary). It is elaborated by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Psychoanalysis is a rather detailed and complicated theory of personality and motivation - of what makes people do what they do. It is also a type of therapy. Simply put, psychoanalysis involves the exploration of a person’s unconscious thought processes through methods such as free association – saying whatever comes to mind – and dream analysis. It is included ego, super ego, and id, Defense Mechanism, and Projection. Then for this analyzes I would use ego, repression, and Projection.
Therapists basically explore avoidances, thoughts, feelings, relationships and life experiences. A patient sometimes may be aware of his condition but not be able to escape or explain it. Through the analysis of a patient’s early experiences of attachment figures and how they have affect him, he will be able to free himself from the bonds of past. To accomplish that, the psychodynamic therapy, focuses on interpersonal relations, on the affect and expression of emotions helping the patients through discussion to describe feelings which are troubling them and they do not recognise. Patients usually attempt to avoid distressing thoughts and feelings. At some cases, they present avoidance, defence and resistance by missing sessions or change the topic when certain ides arise. They also view the therapist with suspicion because they may have feelings of disapproval, rejection or even abandonment. This kind of therapy based on research has shown that leads to on-going change, even after it has ended.(Jonathan Shedler, American Psychologists;University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine; February–March 2010)
All of the information on the different types of therapies has helped me to more fully understand psychology. This chapter is dedicated to explaining the current methods of treating people with psychological disorders in order to help them through a rough time in life. This chapter on therapy shows the side of psychology that is the result of the hard work of a multitude of psychologists and doctors.
Psychoanalysis is a therapy and also a theory which was produced by Sigmund Freud. This therapy stress that human behavior and emotion are unconsciously cause by their past experience and drive in the unconscious part and the client doesn’t know them. The therapist always uses this therapy to help the client understand more emotion and
Psychoanalysis brought about many concepts when it comes to communicating and working with individuals a lot better in their lives. The many stories and situations from the individual’s best can be explained and gone into detail a lot more. These psychology ideas will also communicate and work in timely better with the client so that they will be able to reach their goals affectively. This paper will dive into two psychanalyses concepts from chapter 2 from our text and relate it to one story that was derived from this chapter as well. Now that we know where this paper is headed, let’s first look at one of the psychoanalysis that was discussed in this chapter and analyze it from one of the stories that was discussed in this chapter.
During psychoanalysis, the patient engages in free association, by saying whatever comes to mind. They must speak without concern for whether the ideas are painful, embarrassing, or illogical. Dream analysis is also considered a good way to tap the unconsciousness. Freud felt that forbidden desires and unconscious feelings are more freely expressed in dreams. Then there is analysis of resistance where the analyst becomes aware of resistances, or blockages in the flow of ideas, and he or she brings them to the patient’s awareness so they can be dealt with realistically. Finally, there is analysis of transference, which the patient may act as if the analyst is the rejecting father, former lover, or whoever the patient is feeling anger
Psychoanalysis breaks the personality down in the categories of levels and structures. The levels consist of: the conscious, preconscious and unconscious. Whereas the structures are: The Id, ego and superego. These internal forces proposed by psychoanalysis ignore the biological and social conditions of an individual, therefore, creating the impression that human are slaves to their sexual desires that they are not aware of. Socially on the other hand, psychoanalysis ignores the role that is played by the society in socialization the
Psychoanalysis was the name given by Sigmund Freud to a system of interpretation and therapeutic treatment of psychological disorders. (McLeod, 2007) In particular, we present five key concepts on psychoanalytic therapy: structure of personality, psychosexual stages, defense mechanism, anxiety, and the unconscious mind.
Clinical psychology and psychiatry are two disciplines applied in the field of mental health that are often confused. The type of issues they address and their working methods may have some resemblance, but there are clear differences between the two. In the field of acquisition, the two are sciences dedicated to the mental health of individuals, and both have the opportunity to perform therapies. It is important to emphasize that when used together, they provide better prognostics in the patient who needs it. In the same way, both have socializations in different populations, such as adults, adolescents or children. "Psychiatrists and psychologists are different types of doctors trained to help you deal with mental health issues. Both are there to talk you through problems. They aim to provide you with the means to manage the issues in your everyday life (Rehagen, 2015)."
Psychotherapy, or "talk therapy", is a way to treat people with a mental disorder by helping them understand their illness. It teaches people strategies and gives them tools to deal with stress and unhealthy thoughts and behaviors. Psychotherapy helps patients manage their symptoms better and function at their best in everyday life.