Abstract
Parkinson 's is a very complex subject since there is still no cure and heredity still can 't be proven. As a CNA you are expected to know that there are different diseases with different needs. Parkinson 's has many signs and symptoms. If tremors are noticeable it is best to get a check up, but just because you show signs it is no reason to self diagnose. Before Parkinson 's begins you can always try to prevent it. Who knew caffeine could prevent Parkinson 's. Although Parkinson 's can be prevented, there are still some things that make you more prone to getting Parkinson 's. Some things include age and heredity. Science is always changing and you never know what things can be invented to stop Parkinson 's or maybe even reverse
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Parkinson’s is a disease that is believed to be a neurological disease. This disease is caused by the dopamine in the brainstem and cerebellum, and the brain stems inability to produce enough dopamine. There are many signs that tell people Parkinson 's is present, and although there is a cure, it doesn 't always work. As a Certified nursing student there are many things we can do to help a patient or resident with Activities of daily living. As a CNA it is a great idea to know more in depth about diseases to better help residents and patients.
Signs and Symptoms: Parkinson’s like many diseases can be detected if you notice the things that 's most patients with Parkinson 's have. Although these signs to conclude Parkinson 's having one sign or symptom is not enough to diagnose that you may or may not have Parkinson 's. One of the most common of theses signs and symptoms is tremors, which means “uncontrolled trembling” (Hegner, Acello, Caldwell, 2008). The trembling usually starts at the fingers and moves up the arm, until eventually is reaches both arms. In the case of the legs, the tremors would start at the toes and moves up the leg to the thighs. Tremors can also be in the head and the jaw. The next thing to notice in a person with Parkinson 's Muscular rigidity which means “loss of flexibility” (Hegner, Acello, Caldwell, 2008) in the muscles. The muscles in the body become less stretchable and limits the
Each year more than 60,000 Americans are diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PDF, 2014). That sixty thousand does not include the many thousand cases that go undetected each year. Parkinson’s is a progressive disorder that occurs in the nervous system. This disease affects a person’s movement. Parkinson’s disease develops progressively. The most common first sign of Parkinson’s is slight shaking of a body part. In the initial phase of Parkinson’s a person will experience slurring of speech and an expressionless face (Mayo Clinic, 2014). With time, the symptoms of Parkinson’s exacerbate. This disease is most frequently seen in people over the age of 50 (PDF, 2014). Parkinson’s disease is generated by a great number of reasons.
The main symptoms and signs of Parkinson’s are bradykinesia, rigidity and rest tremor. Parkinson’s is mainly seen as a movement disorder, but other areas of health problems are associated with it. These include depression and dementia along with autonomic disturbances and pain, although considered to be rare they can present at a later stage of the condition. These rarer symptoms, as they progress, can lead to substantial disability and handicap which harms quality of life for the person living with Parkinson’s, this also has an impact on families and carer’s.
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder of the central Nervous system and affects both motor and nonmotor functions. parkinson 's is caused by a chemical imbalance within the brain. The brain produces a neurotransmitter called dopamine in the basal ganglia, which is structures linked to the thalamus in the base of the brain. If the Dopamine, Basal ganglia and Thalamus does not function properly then causes major damage,. A person having less and less dopamine, the individual has less and less ability to regulate their movements, body and emotions. Although there is no current cure available for Parkinson’s disease, the debilitating conditions can be lessoned through education, therapy, and a variety of treatments to improve their quality of life on the National Parkinson Foundation website.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease vary from person to person. They often affect one side of your body and steadily make its way to the other side. Regrettably, the first side is usually affected the worst. Tremors usually affect the body. Shaking begins in your hands or fingers. You can tell when your
Parkinson's disease is a progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that affects the motor system. It is marked by tremor at rest, muscular rigidity, postural instability, and slow, imprecise movement. The most obvious symptoms are movement related, which include; shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement, difficult with walking, balance, and gait. Other motor symptoms include: posture disturbances, such as a decrease in arm swing, a forward flexed posture, and the use of small steps when walking. Speech and swallowing disturbances are also common motor problems that can appear as well to a patient with Parkinson's disease. Young adults rarely experience Parkinson's disease because it is more common to affect
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Two other names for PD are shaking palsy and Paralysis agitans. Parkinson’s disease is initiated when the cells in the brain that produce dopamine die over time. Dopamine is a brain chemical used by nerve cells that helps to control the body 's muscle movement. Without those brain cells and the dopamine they produce, it becomes increasingly more difficult for the cells that control movement to send messages to the muscles; affecting the body’s movement. As time goes on the damage worsens. There is not a known cause as to why these brain cells die, although there are a few theories ("MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia:
Parkinson Disease is a brain disorder that affects movement, loss of muscle control and balance. The first symptoms usually include a tremor of the hand, foot, or leg which is often termed as a “shaky palsy.” The disease usually slowly progresses with symptoms getting more intense over many years. Some patients who develop Parkinson’s in their younger years have faster, more rapid, symptom signs. Much quicker than those who develop the disease at an older age. Most patients develop the disease after the age of 60 and as of 2017, there is still no cure for Parkinson’s Disease.
Parkinson's disease is neurodegenerative brain disorder that affects the brain and nervous system. When someone get Parkinson's it slowly develops in most people who get the disease. PD or Parkinson’s Disease affects people when they start to reach 60 years old. When a person is diagnosed with Parkinson's disease the brain slowly stops producing a neurotransmitter called dopamine. The less dopamine a person has the harder it is to control their abilities to regulate their emotions and body motions. Imagine not having any control of your hands, legs, arms, and emotions… heartbreaking. There is currently no cure for Parkinson's disease right now but with your help and donations made out to the michael J. Fox
“The disease is caused by the death of cells in one of the movement control centers of the brain” (Sick!). More than one million people in the United States are affected by this disease, and about 60,000 new cases are diagnosed each year with an equal frequency and men and women. It usually develops when a person is in his or her late 50s or early 60s. Parkinson's Disease develops gradually, but continues for long periods of time, usually many years. When brain cells die in the substantia nigra, it doesn't release enough dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that helps send signals that control movement, and without it, signals cannot travel from substantia nigra brain cells to other parts of the body. This makes every day movement like walking and writing to not occur correctly. Researchers have not yet discovered the basic cause of Parkinson's disease, but some think the disease is hereditary or caused by environmental factors. Some of the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease are tremor (shaking), slowing down of movements, muscle rigidity (stiffness), problems with posture and balance, depression, changes in the way a person speaks, sleep problems, emotional changes, incontinence (loss of bladder control), changes in handwriting, and dementia (problems with mental functions). There is no known treatment or way to prevent Parkinson's disease
These tremors are most often seen in hands and the feet, but can be seen throughout the entire body. Tremors seem to be the worst when a person is a rest, but subside when a person is active, and completely disappear only when a person is sleeping. Parkinson’s people also have a significant amount of rigidity. They have what you call “cogwheel” movement, where they move in segments per say.(Parkinson’s Disease n.d.) They also have a “lead pipe” movement which as you can guess is heavy moments of the limbs. Loss of postural reflexes is another huge give away for Parkinson’s. People with this disease have a hard time standing up right, and are flexed and hunched over at all joints including the back, hips and knees. You can see the picture on the right is of a very severe case of Parkinson’s, he is showing that bent posture in all positions. Back to the lack of dopamine which I explained before was an inhibitory neurotransmitter, a patient with Parkinson’s becomes very unstable and is less able to make compensatory changes to regain their balance. Those diagnosed have a very distinguished gait pattern, which is another dead giveaway. Because they are flexed forward and have a hard time with their center of gravity, they start to shuffle their feet and fall forward, which is called festinating. There is a significant delay between planning to move and actually moving. They now require
Parkinson’s is a disease where patients do not have enough dopamine, because some of their nerve cells have died in the brain. Dopamine controls the movement in the body, and without it movement becomes slow. Treatments for Parkinson’s are used to control the symptoms. This disease is not well known because patients do not generally die from Parkinson’s. As Parkinson’s progresses the symptoms get worse and can cause other health issues. I used current research papers and information found pertaining to different Parkinson’s organizations to argue the point that Parkinson’s does not have enough awareness and funding for scientists to find a cure.
Parkinson’s disease is a “progressive, degenerative neurological condition that affects a person’s control of their body movements. It is not contagious and not fatal. It is thought to be genetic in a very small percentage of cases.” (Better Health Channel, 2015) There are approximately 80,000 Australians living with Parkinson’s today. The average age of diagnosis is around 65 years of age, however, younger people can be diagnosed with Parkinson’s as well. This is known as Young Onset Parkinson’s which is usually due to genetics. It is quite difficult to diagnose Parkinson’s. There are no laboratory tests so it is important that the diagnosis is made by a specialist like a neurologist (Parkinsons.org.au, 2015).
Parkinson’s disease is common throughout society, but the exact cause of the onset of the disease is unknown (Damjanov, 2012). Although the incidence rate for people over the age of sixty is one out of every one hundred people, the number of people who are actually affected may be higher due to the lack of an exact test to diagnosis Parkinson’s disease (The Michael J. Fox Foundation, n.d.). Parkinson’s disease is progressive and results in the continuous degeneration of the central nervous system (Damjanov, 2012).
Parkinson’s Disease is a very common disorder these days. Over 10 million people live daily with Parkinson worldwide. Parkinson’s Disease was named after an English surgeon James Parkinson who wrote a detailed description essay called Shaking Palsy in 1817. The average age for Parkinson’s Disease is between 45 to 70 years old but you can also have juvenile or young onset as well. Most common symptoms of Parkinson are tremors, bradykinesia or akinesia, or rigidity or stiffness, and balance disorder. Parkinson’s Disease doesn’t have a cure and the cause is unknown it could be a number of things genetics, environmental triggers, age, or gender. Parkinson’s Disease happens because the dopaminergic neuron dies and
Parkinson’s disease is a disease of the central nervous system that affects movement, causing widespread tremors along with other symptoms. It is a result of the loss of dopamine-releasing cells in the midbrain, specifically the substantia nigra pars compacta. There are many theories as to how Parkinson’s disease develops, including the possibility of genetic mutations, certain toxins in the environment, and oxidative stress. The vast majority of Parkinson’s patients are males older than fifty; however, there are cases of Parkinson’s disease in children as young as thirteen. Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease include isolated or widespread tremors, stiffness, and slowing of movement. There