Possible effects of dementia

1.Understand what dementia is 1.1 Explain what is meant by the term 'dementia' A syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic progressive nature in which there are multiple disturbances of higher cognitive function. These include impairment of memory, thinking and orientation, learning ability, language and judgement. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia The key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia are the temporal lobe, frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital, cerebrum lobe and the hippocampus. Temporal lobe- responsible for vision,memory, language, hearing and learning Frontal lobe- responsible for decision making, problem solving, control behaviour and

Dementia is just one of the many illnesses that is plaguing older and senior Americans. Dementia and Alzheimer’s are looked at as the top two illnesses that is said to decline the health of so many.

However, true dementia affects more than just short term memory and recall, this syndrome progressively debilitates every aspect of their life and ultimately alters the quality of life in which they live. Typical signs and symptoms of dementia are memory loss, impaired judgement, difficulty with abstract thinking, inappropriate behavior, loss of communication skills, disorientation to time and place, neglect of personal care and safety, paranoia, and agitation. Family members and friends of those bothered with dementia are also challenged as their loved ones ability to function throughout activities of daily living and do so safely is compromised.

Additionally, depending on the type of dementia, the symptoms can vary greatly. The most common symptom of dementia is memory loss, but there are far more other symptoms of dementia such as impairments in communication, language, focus, reasoning and judgment.

Today, with the researched help of different organizations and hospitals that I will use and site throughout this paper, I am exploring the broad subject of Dementia and the different categories that come with having this detrimental disease.

Dementia is a brain disorder that limit a person’s memory, learning ability, and communication. When it can be treated, medicines stop or slow the loss of the person’s brain cells. Although it may be treated, the cells that were lost are unable to be brought back. If it is unable to be treated, it is best to support the person as much as possible. Memory loss with Dementia is different from normal memory loss. With normal memory loss, you may remember later on and it doesn’t change much over time. Dementia memory loss results in the person never remembering at all and he memory loss gets worse as time goes on. Some symptoms of Dementia are problems with language, time and place disorientation, poor judgement, problems with abstract thinking,

Commonly found in the 65 and older population, dementia effects an individual’s mental ability, personality and their behavior. According to Bob DeMarco (2012), founder of the Alzheimer’s Reading Room, dementia is defined as, “...the gradual deterioration of mental functioning, such as thinking, concentration, memory, and judgment, which affects a person’s ability to perform normal daily activities” (para. 1). Although there is currently no cure for dementia, doctors treat patients with a cocktail of drugs in hopes of slowing the progression of the disease.

As we know individual suffering with dementia is different which as discussed it is important that again any techniques we decide to use must be person-centred, as what is successful for one individual may not be successful for another

Dementia is not a specific disease. Instead, it is a broad term used to describe a wide range of symptoms that impact one’s daily functioning (ALZ). These symptoms are associated with memory, thinking, and social abilities (Mayo Clinic). While signs and symptoms of dementia can differ based on the cause, there are several common cognitive and psychological changes that occur. Common cognitive changes include; memory loss, difficulty communicating or finding words, and difficulty with complex tasks. Common psychological changes include; personality changes, inability to reason, inappropriate behavior, paranoia, agitation, and hallucinations (Mayo Clinic). It is important for those who are experiencing one or several of these signs and symptoms to consult their doctor.

Living with dementia and Alzheimer’s can be very difficult. Especially if the patient lives alone it can be quite difficult. Things that were once easily done are now harder to do. Making meals can turn dangerous very quickly, Taking medication with no one around can be more than difficult because that patient may not remember to take that vital medication, Or another scenerio is that the patient may forget that they have already taken their medication and take more than their supposed to. Both are dangerous situations.

Dementia was one of the most vital important medical and mental health problems that we can always get to know from the people surrounding of us or from any source of the news. Dementia is a clinical syndrome which can be characterized by a series of symptoms as well as signs. For example, people who have suffered from dementia had exhibited the difficulties in their memory, disturbances in language, and other cognitive functions, changes in behaviors, and impairments in those daily living activities. Based on the researches, dementia had influenced approximately more than 25 million of people in the world today.

Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can affect a person 's thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well-being. People with depressed mood can feel sad, anxious, empty, hopeless, helpless, worthless, guilty, irritable, ashamed or restless. They may lose interest in activities that were once pleasurable, experience loss of appetite or overeating, have problems concentrating, remembering details or making decisions, and may contemplate, attempt or commit suicide. Insomnia, excessive sleeping, fatigue, aches, pains, digestive problems or reduced energy may also be present. Depressed mood is a feature of some psychiatric syndromes such as major depressive disorder, but it may also be a normal reaction to life events such as grief, a symptom of some bodily ailments or a side effect of some drugs and medical treatments.

Let us first talk about what dementia actually means. Dementia is the name for a group of diseases that affect normal, routine

Most types of dementia are treatable with medication and supportive therapies. However, it is irreversible and not curable. The most one can do is to slow down the progressive process. Medications help improve dementia conditions, but negative side effects can potentially bring back unwanted signs. Memory improving medications, such as Cholinesterase inhibitors and Memantine help act as a neurotransmitter; regulating brain cell chemicals to improve the memory function. Validation therapy, where it treats disorientation and confusion will help out Mrs. Jones with her dementia. Cognitive training is recommended. One research shows that “At the end of the training phase, each intervention significantly improved the targeted cognitive ability:

And as we mentioned in every our classes, people are living longer and may often have many health conditions as they age. And Dementia is one of the major conditions that they have, also its one of the major causes of disabiliity and dependency among older people worldwide. And This dementia has physcial, psychological, social and economical impact on caregivers, families and society and themselves.