preview

Personal Finance Quiz

Decent Essays

1. What is money? What are the 3 types?
Money is anything that is generally accepted in exchange for something. The three types of money are barter, commodity (also known as metal money), and fiat. There is also a new, fourth type of money that is called crypto.

2. Explain how economic profit is different from accounting profit? Which is larger?
Economic profit is different from accounting profit because economic profit is what is actually happening with cash flows, specifically, free cash flow. Account profit is larger than economic profit.

3. After liability has been satisfied, what are the 2 ways a corporation uses their residual funds?
The two ways a corporation uses their residual funds are paying out equity through dividends to stockholders …show more content…

Since, return on assets equals net income divided by total assets, it can cause companies not to invest in their total assets and abuse their workforce. Such as in the oil refinery example, they had no more total assets, and net income kept rising, the total assets worked harder and harder, which caused net income to rise against the flat total assets.

10. What are the 3 duties of the federal reserve?
The three duties of the federal reserve are regulate and supervise the banking system, serve as a bank for banks, and conduct monetary policy.

11. What is the agency dilemma?
The agency dilemma is when an agent has incentive to maximize his/her own interests instead of those of the principal. In addition, the agent has incentive to maximize its own welfare, signaling that every agent has incentive to maximize its own welfare.

12. What is fiduciary duty?
Fiduciary duty is the highest duty implied by law. An example is executive offices of a corporation owe a fiduciary duty to the shareholders.

13. What is flight to …show more content…

What are the components of the risk premium?
The three components of the risk premium are default premium, maturity premium, and illiquidity premium. These three components make up the interest rate.

17. Why is equity costlier than debt?
Debt financing is cheaper than financing because the debt holders are at a lower risk than the shareholders. In addition, equity is more expensive compared to debt. A corporate bond ranges between six and eight percent while equity is around twenty percent.

18. Explain or name two costs that are important in finance that are not in accounting?
Two costs that are important in finance that are not in accounting include replacement cost and opportunity costs.

19. What is the relationship between risk and return?
The greater the risk, the greater the expected return.

20. What is the Beta of a stock measure?
The beta of a stock measures the risk of the stock. However, is not not just any risk, it is the risk that you should expect to be rewarded for

Get Access