Parkinsons Disease : The Causes And Effects Of Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson 's disease is a progressive neurologic degenerative disease of the Central Nervous system. The brain produces Dopamine and Norepinephrine, which are chemicals needed for smooth muscle movement and coordination, heart rate, and blood pressure. Dopamine and Norepinephrine are released by basal ganglions that are produced in a bundle of nerve cells in the brainstem called substantia nigra. In Parkinson 's patients, the substantia nigra are destroyed and neither of the chemicals can be released into the body. (3) The decrease in Norepinephrine causes heart arrhythmia and low blood pressure, causing the person to get dizzy upon standing or tire easily. The lack of Dopamine, the smooth muscle movement and coordination controller is now gone, or significantly decreased, resulting in the first signs of Parkinson’s disease, pill-rolling, a one handed tremor and a decreased appetite. (2)

When people hear the words Parkinson’s disease they think, “Isn’t that what Michael J. Fox has?” For those who are asking, “Who is Michael J. Fox?” He was the character Marty McFly in the “Back to the Future” movie and played on many TV shows. After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, he set up an organization to research Parkinsonism. What the Michael J. Fox Foundation found was that 40 percent of the people living with Parkinson’s disease experience dystonia as an early symptom or a complication of treatment. This is the only blurb you see on the website about dystonia. In fact, it is so much like the other disorders out there that many people have never heard of it. The purpose of this paper is to inform

or their family members are diagnosed with an illness or disease, will use their fame to raise

Parkinson’s Disease is a long-term progressive neurodegenerative disease consisting of motor system impairment, neuropsychiatric, and nonmotor features. The disease is characterized by the following key clinical features: bradykinesia, resting tremor, postural instability, and rigidity. These symptoms are due to the diminishing of dopamine in the nigrostriatal pathway and substantia nigra, which causes inhibition of the thalamus decreasing excitatory input to the motor cortex.1 Along with the key manifestations an individual with Parkinson’s Disease will experience problems associated with the disease or the antiparkinson medications. These co-occurring problems are hallucinations, dementia, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, depression, and pyschosis.2 Psychosis is a common problem in Parkinson’s Disease, and is characterized by paranoid delusions and hallucinations that are visual in nature.2 Risk factors for psychosis consists of advancing age, dementia, sleep disorders, and high doses of antiparkinson drugs.1

Parkinson 's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder and a movement disorder. Parkinson’s is the gradual loss of the ability to control muscle movement thereby, resulting in the trembling of the limbs and the head even during rest. Other characteristics include slowness, stiffness and impaired balance. As the Parkinson 's disease progress it becomes hard for the patient to move, to talk and even fulfill simple tasks (Berg et al., 201,4). Parkinson’s disease varies from one patient to the next patient reason being that the rate of impairment for an individual patient is faster, for others, they tend to live many more years. The premature death is often brought about by complications to do injuries such as falling or pneumonia.

Parkinson’s disease is a “progressive, degenerative neurological condition that affects a person’s control of their body movements. It is not contagious and not fatal. It is thought to be genetic in a very small percentage of cases.” (Better Health Channel, 2015) There are approximately 80,000 Australians living with Parkinson’s today. The average age of diagnosis is around 65 years of age, however, younger people can be diagnosed with Parkinson’s as well. This is known as Young Onset Parkinson’s which is usually due to genetics. It is quite difficult to diagnose Parkinson’s. There are no laboratory tests so it is important that the diagnosis is made by a specialist like a neurologist (Parkinsons.org.au, 2015).

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disorder that affects the nervous system, specifically the movement. The most common and most notable symptom is the tremor. The tremor is often found in the arm or hand. Symptoms of Parkinson’s have appeared throughout history. In India, as early as 5000 B.C. certain symptoms of Parkinson’s have showed up. Scientists and researchers have developed many treatments and medications for this disease. Although there are these treatments and medications, there is no permanent cure to Parkinson’s. Current research is still being done to find a cure, and they have found that if a person is healthy when diagnosed they have the potential to live as long as someone who is unaffected by this disease. Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s disease can be described as an issue within the nervous system that causes delayed and heavily impacted body motor skills. Sufferers face an intense loss of body movement; they face periods of unstoppable shaking, stiffened muscles, and delayed movement. Parkinson’s is commonly described as a physically impairing disease, but, in reality, it has the ability to have just as much impact on mental capabilities as it has on physical capabilities. Mainly, in the mental realm of impairment, Parkinson’s has a massive impact on emotional health. The disease and the manner in which the symptoms progressively worsen can be seriously detrimental to the well-being of a sufferer. Constantly dealing with the various symptoms and trying to cope

The first new human prion is discovered in almost 50 years. Prions are misfolded proteins that make copies of themselves by inducing others to misfold, they multiply and cause disease. The resulting illness is MSA, a neurodegenerative disease similar to Parkinson's.

Parkinson’s disease is defined as “a progressive, chronic, neurodegenerative disease” (Medscape, 2014). Parkinson’s disease affects the movement of the body and develops gradually, starting from a slight tremor and can progress into loss of autonomic movements to speech changes and writing changes. In this paper the author will discuss ethical and legal concepts related to Parkinson’s disease and how certain treatments like stem cell transplants can help but also be a major risk factors and have ethical problems. Also the author will discuss the management of care for Parkinson’s disease and how to advocate for your patients, teach them how to deal with their ever changing body and lastly how developing research can help to find a cure or even a better treatment for this progressive neurological disease. Parkinson’s disease has no cure and it is important as a health care professional to understand the state of mind that your patient is in in order to provide the best quality of life so that they can live comfortably and happy as their disease progresses through their bodies.

Parkinson’s disease, is the disorder of the brain which causes shaking and unsmooth movements. Parkinson’s disease is a very horrible fate for multiple people. Muhammed Ali was a boxing legend and Parkinson’s disease ended his career, and probably ruined his life. Right now more than one million american’s have Parkinson’s Disease, and these are the only American’s know how horrendous and difficult it is to have Parkinson’s.

An estimated eight million people are living worldwide with Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s is a disease where the nerve cells, called neurons die in your brain. These neurons that die produce a brain chemical, dopamine which is a neurotransmitter. As the neurons die or become damaged the lack of dopamine creates the symptoms and disease. The neurons that die are located in your Substantia Nigra in the brain. The nerve cell affects your entire nervous system. The neurons transmit information to muscles, gland cells, or other nerve cells all over the human body. The neurons in your brain are highly important because they transmit nerve signals to and from the brain. According to Manfredsson, “Neurons are excitable,

Parkinson’s disease, a disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement, often including tremors. Parkinson’s disease affects over a million of American lives, which is way more than what affects people who get diagnosed with Lou Gehrig’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and muscular dystrophy. While Parkinson’s disease can not cause death, complications with the surgery can be serious. Parkinson’s disease surgery complications have been put 14th on the list, for causes of death. There is a lot about Parkinson’s disease that people don’t know yet.

Parkinson’s disease is a nervous system disorder that affects movement, speech, and other brain function due to insufficient amounts of dopamine release. It is currently incurable, however there are some treatments that can be given to a patient depending on their symptoms and how severe they are. These treatments are administered to Parkinson’s disease patients with the goal of controlling symptoms and minimizing their affects for as long as possible as the disease progresses. Parkinson’s disease is still being researched however, and many treatments are considered experimental. Current treatments that are being administered include dopamine drugs, speech and physical therapy, and in more severe cases, deep brain stimulating surgery. Moreover,

Parkinson’s Disease is a very common disorder these days. Over 10 million people live daily with Parkinson worldwide. Parkinson’s Disease was named after an English surgeon James Parkinson who wrote a detailed description essay called Shaking Palsy in 1817. The average age for Parkinson’s Disease is between 45 to 70 years old but you can also have juvenile or young onset as well. Most common symptoms of Parkinson are tremors, bradykinesia or akinesia, or rigidity or stiffness, and balance disorder. Parkinson’s Disease doesn’t have a cure and the cause is unknown it could be a number of things genetics, environmental triggers, age, or gender. Parkinson’s Disease happens because the dopaminergic neuron dies and