Juvenile Corrections Essay

The most common intermediate sanction created to divert offenders from the correctional system is Intensive Supervision Probation also known as ISP. Although ISPs originally sought out to provide an alternative to the correctional system, ISPs were also meant to maintain a high degree of control and surveillance in the community (Fulton, Latessa, Stichman, & Travis, 1997). Intensive supervision probation was implemented in the 1950s. The original idea was for officers to have smaller caseloads so that offenders could be monitored more closely however, in the 1970s probation departments experienced

Shock incarceration is a short period of incarceration followed by a term of supervised probation (Alarid & Del Carmen, 2012). Shock incarceration is meant to deter the offender from being involved in future criminal activity (Alarid & Del Carmen, 2012).

One difference between probation as usual and Swift and Certain and Fair programs is how the supervising agencies give sanctions to the parolees. According to the report “Managing Drug-Involved Offenders,” the probation and court systems are overwhelmed, so they only have the time and resources to punish the most high-risk offenders. In fact, judges don’t typically give out harsh punishments, such as month long sentences behind bars, for relatively minor infractions. Even though judges tend to sanction high-risk offenders, the sluggish sentencing process often cause little to no impressionability, which puts them at risk to once again commit a violation. On the contrary, Swift Certain and Fair sanctions are put into place immediately after the violation, no matter if it were minor or major. In concordance with the report “Managing Drug-Involved Offenders,” with Swift Certain and Fair Programs, such as Hope program, the participants were given a clear warning: you might have not received punishment for prior violations your probation, but now that you’re a part of a Swift Certain and Fair program, you are one violation away from jail time. A sanction is swiftly given even for the smallest of violations because no punishment is too small and such action shave proven effective in lowering violation rates.

Introduction: Recidivism or, habitual relapses into crime, has time and time again proven to be an issue among delinquents, which thereby increases the overall juvenile prison population. This issue has become more prevalent than what we realize. Unless a unit for measuring a juvenile’s risk of recidivism is enacted and used to determine a system to promote effective prevention, than the juvenile prison population will continue to increase. Our court system should not only focus on punishing the said juvenile but also enforce a program or policy that will allow for prevention of recidivism. So the question remains, how can recidivism in the juvenile prison population be prevented so that it is no longer the central cause for increased

Probation is defined as a sentencing option in which an offender is released into the community under the supervision of a probation officer (Regoli, Hewitt & Maras, 338). Sometimes incarceration sentences are suspended by courts and for a period of time they may place an offender on probation. John Augustus was the nation’s first probation officer, who assisted individuals convicted of crimes for approximately 18 years. Augustus duties included investigating offenders, evaluating their character, assisting them to find jobs, and supervising them within the community. Currently, probation officers utilize his foundation concepts and apply it to their daily

It is common practice for judges to sentence an offender to one or a combination of these programs depending on the crime that they have committed. The overall goal of these programs is to limit the amount of people being sent to prison to avoid any further overcrowding. The second set of programs are known as back-end programs. These programs are implemented when offenders made improvements in compliance and behavior, as well as any treatment that they might have had. These programs primarily involve the reduction in restriction and supervision of an offender. Offenders are moved from higher levels of supervision and restrictions to lower levels of control to finish off the remainder of their sentence (textbook,132). The final category is known as trap-door or side-door programs. The primary function of these programs is to act as an emergency release option. These are not used as much as the other categories but this allows for non-violent offenders to be release on emergency circumstances only if they have done at least six months and is eligible for parole.

Many current shock incarceration programs also seek to deter criminal behavior, but they have other significant goals as well. The early shock probation programs locked up young adult offenders in the prison population for a brief period so they could get a "real" experience with prison life. In contrast to the boot camps, offenders were mixed with general population offenders, and there were no military aspects. Evaluations of the shock probation programs were not positive because participants failed at rates similar to those in comparison groups.

Probation and parole in the United States is considered a community supervision program for offenders. These programs are designed to reintegrate offenders into society, as well as offer them guidance in order to educate them and reduce their chances of reoffending.

A crucial part of the criminal justice system includes probation. Probation is the release of a criminal offender from detention or incarceration. At this time, the offender is subject to a period of good behavior under supervision. Probation is also referred to a kind of punishment that is giving as part of sentencing. Instead of giving an offender a longer sentence, a judge will order the defendant to report to their assigned probation officer on a regular basis, where the offender will receive a schedule instructing him or her of their probation requirements. If the defendant does not obey a probation order, the defendant will automatically return to jail or to court, only to be given a longer sentence by the judge. A person on probation is not allowed to leave the judicial district without permission of the probation officer or court (Seiter, 2011). The probationer shall report to the probation officer as directed and shall submit truthful and complete reports (Seiter, 2011). A person on probation must also follow all directions instructed by his or her probation officer truthfully. When on probation, an offender must obtain employment and needs to notify his or her probation officer of all changes of address within a three-day limit. The probationer shall also refrain from the excessive use of alcohol

Probation programs are correctional programs that are supervised within the community rather than jails or prisons. Parole programs for offenders are periods of conditional, supervised release from prison. By using such programs as these,

Probation is an alternative to sending a crime offender to prison. A judge may decide to send offender to probation in which case the freedom of the offender is limited and does not enjoy same freedom as that of the other members of the society.

A convicted felon comes before a judge; waiting, wondering, curious of what his fate will be. This said criminal has behaved, served his sentence with no issues, and seems like one who is looking for a second chance. As a result, the judge grants probation. Probation is the release of an offender from detention, subject to a period of good behavior under supervision (Merriam-Webster). While this seems all well and good for the felon, what is probation? To understand probation, one has to look at its history, its current state, and where one would think it is going.

The origin of probation can be traced to English criminal law during the Middle Ages. Harsh punishments were imposed on both adults and children. The offenses were not always of a serious nature. This harshness eventually led to discontent in certain progressive segments of English society that were concerned with the evolution of the justice system. In an effort to lessen these inhumane punishments, some measures were devised and adopted. The courts finally started the practice of binding over for good behavior, which was a form of temporary release. Offenders could take measures to secure pardons or lesser sentences. However certain courts began suspending sentences (The History of Probation, n.d.). Probation is a court-order through which an offender is placed under the control, supervision and care of a probation field staff member in lieu of imprisonment, so long as the probationer meets certain standards of conduct.

In Missouri, there are publicly two forms of probation, SIS probation and SES probation. SIS (Suspended Imposition of Sentence) probation is where a defendant pleads guilty to or is found guilty of a criminal offense, and then is placed on SIS probation for a fixed period of time. Once the probationer successfully completes the probationary period without further criminal charges and if all of the requisites of probation are completed, an SIS will not result in a conviction “showing” on a criminal record if an Order of Non-Disclosure is obtained which will clear the probationer’s background. Missouri (2013) has a rate about 26% lower than the national average number of probationers per 100,000 people (NIC, 2013). Despite this, Kansas City, according to an October 2014 report by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (AO) showed that a dwindling number of federal probation officers in KC now must supervise a growing population of released offenders who have the most comprehensive criminal histories in the system (Morris, 2014). In a contemporary world, probation officers could be accurately referred to as brokers of service since they are expected to broker community services and monitor their clients ' progress and activities in the community.

Probation is a way of dealing with offenders without actually putting them in jail. A person found guilty of a crime may be released by the court system without imprisonment but have stipulations that they must abide to in order to stay out of jail. Most first-time offenders who have committed less severe crimes can be sentenced to probation. “Probations can have a number of different supervision statuses including active supervision, which means they are required to regularly report to a probation authority in person, by mail, or by telephone. Some probationers may be on an inactive status which means they are excluded from regularly reporting, and that could be due to a number of reasons.” (http://www.bjs.gov)