The HSBC Group
- The HSBC Group is named after its founding member, The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, which was established in 1865 to finance the growing trade between Europe, India and China.
- Is based in Hong Kong, where the bank’s business has been physically conducted, and with a large network of branches in Asia, a very large London branch office, and several US branches, plus a subsidiary bank in California and a representative office in New York.
- HSBC carries its business in Hong Kong dollars, US dollars, European currencies and Japanese yen.
- Some of HSBC activities: receives deposits from local (Chinese) individuals and companies; loaned the money to both local borrowers and international banks in
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- HSBC had been already operating in the United States since 1875.
- Although HSBC had over a century of experience in international banking, it had never considered a major move into the US domestic market.
- In the late 1970’s, at a time where their British pounds, deutsche marks, and Japanese yen could buy far more dollars than in the 1950’s and 1960’s, many of the bank’s clients were establishing offices, factories, and other investments in the United States.
- Move into the US market as a hedge against the substantial risk of nationalization by the Chinese government.
- Interest on establishing domestic activities in the US, who was generally viewed as the least politically risky environment in the world.
- HSBC had a competitive strength: its large staff of experiences bankers who knew about both lending and borrowing opportunities in Asia that were little known to potential US clients.
2. The alternatives:
1. Setting up an agency in New York where over 90% of the international banking in the United States takes place.
Advantages:
- This would minimize the capital needed to enter the US market, since foreign bank agencies could use all of the capital of the parent bank as a base for their US lending.
- The agency would allow HSBC to lend to local clients as well as Chinese or other foreign borrowers.
- No major financial costs.
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The United States has some of the largest financial markets worldwide (Commerce.gov, n.d.). These financial services aid in the financing of manufactured goods and agricultural products which are exported (Commerce.gov, n.d.). There are several advantages for investment in the financial services of the United States (Commerce.gov, n.d.).
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“ Our mission is to be a Premier Bank in the Asia- Pacific region, committed to providing Quality Products and Excellent Customer Service.”
“We aim to become a super regional bank. This involves growing our presence in the Asia pacific region and sourcing 25-30% of earnings from our Asia Pacific Europe and America division by 2017, while also being very focused on growth in our core domestic businesses in Australia and New Zealand.”
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Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) is one of the largest banking and financial services organizations in the world. We are the world's local bank.