Q.1 When the average level of prices of goods and services rises, the inflation rate rises. I somehow disagree with this statement as it might be the secondary reason or not the only reason for the rise. But the factors that cause the inflation rate to rise are as follows:
a) An icrease in demand for goods relative to supply:
When there are many potential buyers of certain goods but the supply can not match the increased demand hence, results in Demand-pull inflation. Demand-pull inflation doesn’t result in inrease in rate of Inflation every time.
b) A decrease in the value of existing money or devaluation of currency:
If Government is printing more currency it simply means that depriciation of money will occur. When the money is devalued, several dollars will obtain smaller amount of commodities because the dollars are not in short supply.
Q.2 Unemployment Rate:
It could be defined as the proportion of work force that is presently jobless, are over 16, are available for work but one way or another have vanished their jobs and are keenly building efforts to locate employment. (Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS)
This could be calculated bu using the following formula:
Unemployment Rate = Unemployed/Employed + Unemployed
For Example :
In December 2011, 248,976 thousand of Australian residents were employed and 64,283 thousand were unemployed.
To find the unemployment rate for December 2011.
Uemployment rate =64,283 ÷ (248,976 +64,283) = 20.52%
Inflation Rate:
Inflation
Demand-pull inflation happens when there is an extreme amount of demand for products and services. This is a result of an increase in the money supply by the central bank system. Consumers then have the ability to demand more of the products they want. Cost-push
Inflation is the sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services in a county, and is measured as an annual percentage change. (Investopedia) During periods of inflation, the prices of products and services will rise. There are several reasons why an economy would see a rise in inflation. Decrease in supplies, corporate deciding to charge more, and consumer confidence are some of the reasons why an economy would see the inflation rate increase. Consumer confidence is when consumers gain more confidence in spending due to a low unemployment rate and wages being stable. Decrease in supplies is when consumers are willing to pay more for a product or service is that is slowly becoming unavailable due to a decrease in supplies. Corporate decisions are when the corporations basically decide
In economics, with the inflation is a rise in the actual general level of prices of goods and services in an economy from over a period of time. When the general price level rise, such as each of the units currency buys fewer goods and services. Consequently, inflation reflects a reduction in the purchasing power4 per unit of money. This therefore means that with the loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within the given and actual economy. With a chief measure for example and the price of inflation is within the given inflation rate, the annualised percentage change within a general price index over time in which is normally the consumer price index.
commodities increases such as milk, gas and bread. It is a rise in all prices simultaneously. Inflation is caused when the demand for something exceeds the supply. This causes the price of that particular item to go up which in turn causes wages to go up and operating costs also increase (inflation).
Inflation occurs when the general price level of goods and services have increased in a period of time. It is a measurement that signals the current economic situations and whether there is a potential economic growth.
According to Livermore (2008), people who are actively looking for work but are not currently in a contractual arrangement are considered unemployed. Since the recession in 2007, unemployment has been an ongoing problem in America. Many companies were laying off thousands of employees because they could not pay them. As of September 2011, the South and the West has the highest concentration of unemployment. Nevada has the highest jobless rate, 13.4%, followed by California with 12.1% (Cooper, 2011). The collapse of the housing bubble left Nevada with high rates of unemployment. South Carolina’s unemployment rate is 11.1% and is the fourth highest in the nation (Cooper, 2011). Most people had a hard time finding work because they
The Mint prints out certain amount of money relating to assets in other parts of the economic system and decrease the value of the dollar. Printing more money will cause inflation. Inflation will cause the price of goods to rise, which the government would have to increase benefits and wages in line with inflation. Also, government spending will rise. Borrowers would require to pay higher interest rates to buy bonds. An example of printing more money is in 1922, to meet Allied reparations, Weimar Germany printed more money which caused the hyperinflation of the 1920’s, which led to the collapse of the economy.
Economic inflation is large issue that tends to take place everywhere, this has even appeared in the early days of the United States. To be exact, inflation is the rise sustained in the general level of cost on services and goods over time in an economy. When the cost level grows the unit of currency buys less services and goods. Some causes for inflation include: push in profit, productivity decline, increase in house prices and the printing of more money. Often times these result in services and goods becoming less affordable due to an increase in prices.
Inflation is a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
This diagram shows how an increase in aggregate demand from AD to AD1 can cause and increase in real GDP from Y1 to Y2. However the price level has also risen from P1 to P2, this is demand pull inflation as aggregate demand is outstripping aggregate supply.
Inflation means value for money is decreasing, the prices of goods are increasing so people prefer to buy goods
Unemployment rate- The unemployment rate is a percentage of people without a job who are actively looking for a job. This does not include stay at home parents or anyone not looking for a job. It has to be someone looking and willing to work.
“An increase in the amount of currency in circulation, resulting in a relatively sharp and sudden fall in its value and rise in prices: it may be caused by an increase in the volume of paper money issued or of gold mined, or a relative increase in expenditures as when the supply of goods fails to meet the demand” .A persistent increase in the level of consumer prices or a persistent decline in the purchasing power of money, caused by an increase in available currency and credit beyond the proportion of available goods and services.
Inflation is a sustained increase in overall level of prices, as measured by some broad index (such as Consumer Price Index) over months or years, and mirrored in the correspondingly decreasing purchasing power of a currency.An increase in inflation means an increase in prices. This affects whether or not a consumer is
The CPI is an economic, measurable tool that was developed utilizing the costs of a specimen of delegate things whose costs are gathered occasionally. Sub-records and sub-sub-files are figured for various classes and sub-classifications of products and administrations, being joined to deliver the general file with weights mirroring their shares in the aggregate of the buyer uses secured by the list. The yearly rate change in a CPI is utilized as a measure of expansion.