Goals and Strategies of the Civil Rights Movement Essay

Though the conclusion of the American Civil War in 1965 marked the end of slavery in the United States, African-Americans would not see anything resembling true freedom from the segregation and isolation imposed by slavery until very recently, and only after decades of difficult struggle. Some of the most important achievements occurred during the 1960s, when a generation of African-American leaders and activists, including Martin Luther King Jr., Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, and the Freedom Riders, fought against some of the last vestiges of explicit, institutionalized segregation, discrimination, and isolation in order to attain equality and civil rights. Only by examining the treatment of African-Americans throughout America's history can one begin to understand how the the ending of slavery, the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, and the contemporary issues facing the African-American community are inextricably linked. In turn this allows one to see how rather than existing as a single, identifiable turning point in the history of civil rights, African American's struggle for equality and an end to isolation must be considered as an ongoing project.

The Civil Rights Movement’s mission was to end segregation and advance equality for African Americans (Hanks, Herzog, and Goetzman). Almost one hundred years after the civil war, African Americans were still struggling to gain the same rights as white Americans. The movement was led by leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks. Gaining momentum in the 1950’s with the Supreme court’s ruling of Brown vs. Board of Education where public schools were desegregated, the Civil Rights movement flourished in the 1960’s. One of the group’s main goals was to take on the Jim Crow South. Segregation prevented African Americans from drinking out of the same water fountain, using the same restroom, and even sitting at the same lunch table as white people. By promoting peaceful protest, they were able to educate others on their issues.

The civil rights movement was one of the main elements that were responsible for agitation and protest that greatly expanded in the 1960s. This social movement “originated among black Americans in the South who faced racial discrimination and segregation, or the separation of whites and blacks, in almost every aspect of their lives” (“Protests in the 1960s,” 3). There was constant racial

The Civil Rights Movement consisted of two very distinct groups. The nonviolent headed by Martin Luther King Jr and the Black Power movement headed by Malcolm X. King and his SCLC’s philosophy was a combination of the Ghandian concept of truth force and Christianity (“Aims and Purposes of SCLC). The SCLC used this philosophy in their protests: the Montgomery Bus boycott, the Freedom Rides, and the March on Washington (Foster, “The Civil Rights Movement”). The SCLC advocated for integration and becoming a beloved community (“Aims and Purposes of SCLC”). The Black Power movement advocated to separate themselves from the oppressive white society and show pride in being African American. The Black Power movement referred to Martin Luther King and

The American Civil Rights Movement in the late 1950s and 1960s generated massive international following and controversy, which made the movement one of the most important in U.S. history. The movement’s legacy can still be felt today, with the positive aspects, such as voting rights to African Americans and wide spread desegregation of public facilities, still being felt in the United States, and in many similar models across the globe. Although there were many “battlegrounds” where civil issues were debated, many people who know of the movement today would argue that the movement’s heart was rooted in the Deep South, ironically where it could be argued that the mentality of people living in the area at the time were the most violently opposed to such civil rights. In contrast, those who championed the Civil Rights Movement chose the tactic of nonviolence, at least at first, as a tool to dismantle racial segregation, discrimination, and inequality. They followed models that Martin Luther King Jr. and other activists had commissioned, using principles of nonviolence and passive resistance. Civil rights leaders had understood that segregationists would do anything to maintain their power over blacks. So, in consequence, they believed some changes might be made if enough people outside the

In a juxtaposition of each half of the 1960s, the methods and goals of the Civil Rights movement evolved immensely. However, unlike more commonly known forms of evolution, this one was not positive. As a result of the continued oppression and segregation, African-Americans began to lose their patience with the government and took matters into their own hands by utilizing a more direct approach than they formerly had. Hence, a vast alteration of methods of the Civil Rights movement occurred as a result of the hardships experienced.

Analyze the changes that occurred during the 1960’s in the goals, strategies, and support of the movement for African American civil rights.

The civil rights movement was time when racial equality was prominent in America. In this essay it will address the ways in which people challenged the ways of life to one day achieve racial equality. Jim crows laws and segregation was a dominant factor in the way that the courts ruled in favour of racial inequality.

A debate in civil rights history appeared in the decades following the well-publicized struggles of the early 1960s and continues today. This debate is of whether the movement was finished with its goals when it attained equal treatment under the law, or whether it had changed to a new goal of fighting all forms of discrimination, not just the formal version found in Jim Crow.

Prior to the civil rights movement, was hard for social injustice that mainly occurred during the 1950s and the 1960s for blacks to achieve equal rights under the law of the U.S. Civil War had regularly repealed slavery, but it didn’t end the discrimination, harassing, and the threatening. Jim Crow laws were settled in the South beginning in the late 19th century. Blacks couldn’t use the same public efficiency as whites, live in frequent of the same towns or unable to go to the same schools. Activists used, during the civil rights movement, multiple strategies that resulted in both successes and failures.

The Civil Rights Movement had a lot going on between 1954 and 1964. While there were some successful aspects of the movement, there were some failures as well. The mixture of successes and failures led to the extension of the movement and eventually a more equal American society.

The Civil Rights Movement was a long-term initiative to overcome the unequal world of disenfranchisement, segregation, and other forms of oppression such as the Jim Crow laws. The period of the civil rights reform can be divided into several phases such as the “prehistory” of the Civil Rights Movement during the 1930s to 1954, the “Lunch counter” phase during the years 1955 to 1965, the Black Power Movement beginning in 1965 and progressing until mid 1975, and lastly, the post-civil rights and post-black power era. During each phase, the movement began with isolated, small-scale protests and ultimately resulted in the emergence of organized, some militant, some non-violent movements led by various organizations. While the movement could be divided into phases, they were not isolated incidents, each phase evolved or carried into the next movement. Due to the depth of each era, it is impossible to combine all the historical facts into one paper. However, three epigraphs from, Race, Reform, and Rebellion, written by Manning Marable, summarizes the development of the Civil Rights Movement over the era of 1940 to 1982.

The Civil Rights Movement was a series of non violent protests and occurred between the 1950’s and 60’s. They aimed to break the cycle of prejudice and and patterns of public facilities being segregated by ‘race’ in the south. This movement had its roots in the centuries-long efforts of African slaves and their descendants to resist racial oppression and abolish the institution of slavery. The protest achieved a particularly important breakthrough in the Equal Rights Legislation for African Americans since the Reconstruction period between 1865 and 1877. Although the southern civil rights movement first hit the national headlines in the 1950s and 60’s, the struggle for racial equality in America had begun long before. Indeed, resistance to institutionalized white supremacy dates back to the formal establishment of segregation in the late nineteenth century.

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The American declaration of independence stated, that: “All men are created equal”. But in the 19th century only whites were born with equal opportunities. Africans were imported as slaves and had to work on the fields of the whites. Until 1865 the Negroes were treated and looked at as something lower than human. They were compared to apes, and therefore just owned the same rights as animals. They were raised believing that whites were superior. It took them years to realize that they have to stand up for their rights. The uprising turned into a brutal civil war.