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Financing, Debt, And Equity Debt

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It is important to create a context when looking at funding structure as each industry has different debt to equity ratio benchmarks, as some industries tend to use more debt financing than others. A debt ratio of .5 means that there are half as many liabilities than there is equity. In other words, the assets of the company are funded 2-to-1 by investors to creditors. This means that investors own 66.6 cents of every dollar of company assets while creditors only own 33.3 cents on the dollar.A debt to equity ratio of 1 would mean that investors and creditors have an equal stake in the business assets. A lower debt to equity ratio usually implies a more financially stable business. Companies with a higher debt to equity ratio are considered …show more content…

Figure 1 highlights ExxonMobil’s debt to equity ratio which is the relative proportion of shareholders ' equity and debt used to finance a company 's assets. A low debt to equity ratio indicates lower risk, because as mentioned previously, debt holders have less claims on the company 's assets.. Given Exxon 's strong Exxon 's Debt/equity according to the chart is at 0.20.
A high WACC, is typically a signal of higher risk associated with a firm 's operations. I investors tend to require additional return to assume additional risk. Exxon 's WACC can be used to estimate the expected costs for all of its financing sources .Figure 2 indicates the WACC at 12.13% which is low indicating their low risk associated with their operations.It also implies that it is cheaper for Exxon to fund new projects.

B) Exxon’s size, strong capital structure, geographic diversity and the complementary nature of the Upstream, Downstream and Chemical businesses reduce the enterprise wide risk from changes in interest rates, currency rates and commodity prices. As a result, ExxonMobil makes limited use of derivative instruments to mitigate the impact of such changes. In addition, they does not engage in speculative derivative activities or derivative trading activities nor does it use derivatives with leveraged features. Exxon maintains a system of controls that includes the authorization, reporting and monitoring of derivative

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