FNCE 451 DDavis – Homework 4a – Review Questions
1. A 6-year Circular File bond pays interest of $82 annually and sells for $920 . What are its coupon rate, current yield, and yield to maturity? a. Coupon rate b. Current yield c. Yield to maturity _____________ %. ____________ %. ___________ %.
2: An example of a firm's financing decision would be: A. acquisition of a competitive firm. B. how much to pay for a specific asset. C. the issuance of ten-year versus twenty-year bonds. D. whether or not to increase the price of its products.
3. When corporations need to raise funds through stock issues, they rely upon the: A. primary market. B. secondary market. C. over-the-counter market. D. centralized NASDAQ exchange. 4. Which of the
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B. It is a cumulative number over a long period of time. C. It shows the profitability of a firm after deducting a calculation of a charge for cost of the capital. D. All of these are correct.
10. Which of the following bonds would be considered to be of investment-grade? A. A C rated bond. B. A B rated bond. C. A Ba rated bond. D. A Baa rated bond.
11. What is the relationship between an effective annual (compounded) rate (EAR) and the annual percentage rate (APR) for a loan requiring monthly payments? A. The APR is lower than the annually compounded rate. B. The APR is higher than the annually compounded rate. C. The APR equals the annually compounded rate. D. The answer depends on the interest rate.
12. Which of the following characteristics applies to the amortization of a loan such as a home mortgage? (Amortization = principal payments) A. The amortization decreases with each payment. B. The amortization increases with each payment. C. The amortization is constant throughout the loan. D. The amortization fluctuates monthly with changes in interest rates
13. Other things being equal, the more frequent the compounding period, the: A. higher the APR. B. lower the APR. C. higher the effective annual interest rate. D. lower the effective annual interest rate
14. What happens when a bond's expected cash flows are discounted at a rate lower than the bond's coupon rate? A. The price of the bond increases. B. The coupon rate of the bond
b. What would be the value of each bond if they had annual coupon payments?
1. If you are borrowing money and paying interest, would you prefer an interest rate that compounds annually, quarterly, or daily? Why? (2-4 sentences. 1.0 points)
A bond with an annual coupon of $70 and originally sold at par for $1,000. The current market interest rate (yield to maturity) is 8%. This bond will sell at _______. Assuming no change in market interest rates, the bond will present the holder with capital ________ as it matures.
1. If you are borrowing money and paying interest, would you prefer an interest rate that compounds annually, quarterly, or daily? Why? (2-4 sentences. 1.0 points)
B. The present value of an annuity is unaffected by the number of the annuity payments.
3. Which of the following statements about the yield-to-maturity is true? a) Discounting all cash flows of a bond with the bond’s yield-to-maturity only gives us the correct price if we have a flat term structure of interest rates. b) The yield-to-maturity is upwards sloping. c) The yield-to-maturity is always a spot rate. d) Several of the above statements are true. e) None of the above statements are true. E is correct. The yield-to-maturity, y is the constant hypothetical interest rate that solves P = 1 FV c 1− + T y (1 + y) (1 + y)T
2) The way a firm chooses between alternate uses of free cash flow is referred to as
So, the 20 year corporate bond interest rate associated with the company’s rating is 3.86.
of a firm; therefore their decisions play a large role in the cost of capital calculation.
b. Generate a graph or table showing how the bond’s present value changes for semi-annually compounded interest rates between 1% and 15%.
A sinking fund reduces coupon rate because it provides a kind of future guarantee to bondholders. The company must make payments into the sinking fund or default so it must
19. A company has a quick ratio greater than 1. All else constant, which of the following transactions will increase a firm’s quick ratio?
All else equal, which bond’s price is more effected by a change in interest rates, a bond with a large coupon or a small coupon? Why?
3. A european corporation has issued bonds with a par value of Sfr 1,000 and an annual coupon of 5 percent. The last coupon on these bonds was paid four months ago, and their current clean price is 90 percent.