Diagnosing A Psychological Disorder Of The Brain

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that aims to help a person manage their problems by changing how they think and act. It is a problem solving approach which recognizes that clients have a behavioral

“Cognitive behavior therapy is a form of therapy that focuses on how clients’ cognitions (expectations, attitudes, beliefs, etc.) lead to distress and may be modified to relieve distress and promote adaptive behavior (Nevid & Rathus 315).” This therapy is very hands on and is very useful when dealing with relationship issues. Cognitive behavior therapy aims to provide a practical approach to obsessive behavior (Nevid & Rathus). “Cognitive behavior therapists help clients identify distorted ways of thinking and replace them with more adaptive thoughts and beliefs” (Nevid & Rathus

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a theory that deals with depression and ways to relieve the depression. The theory is based on the assumption that events happen and affect the behavior and emotions of an individual. When a positive event happens, there are three things that get to the depressed individual. First, the depressed child or adult think about the event. The depressed person selectively chose the negative aspect of the event and sees themselves as failure. Second, the emotions of the child or individual go down. Third, what the person does is withdrawal, de-activation,

The clinical presentation of Anorexia Nervosa are; patient have low body weight, amenorrhea, yellow skin, lanugo, cold extremities, peripheral edema, muscle weakening, constipation, abnormal laboratory values, abnormal computed tomographic scans, electroencephalographic changes, Cardiovascular changes and impaired renal

The main premise of psychological disorders are rooted from how an individual understands and takes things into perspective, and how well they are able to regulate their emotions depending on different circumstances (Nature Neuroscience, 2007). There are numerous types of emotional illnesses that can be treated by very precise talking treatments. For instance, psychodynamic therapists are based off of Freud’s theory’s, so they help people deal with things such as addictions, eating disorders and depression by considering how previous experiences have been taken into your thought process and dealings the current time. Cognitive therapists look at how we think and how we act in response to those thoughts- in either a negative or positive way.

Description of intervention: Cognitive therapy is basically used to treat the patients of depression. If the behavioral moods of a person could improve, then there would be no inclination towards depression and suicides could be prevented as well.

Throughout chapter fifteen of our psychology text titled, Psychological Disorders, I have learned that psychological disorders are defined as, patterns of thoughts, feelings, or actions that are deviant, distressful, and dysfunctional. A disorder refers to someone’s state of mental/behavioral ill health. Patterns refer to the finding of collections of symptoms that tend to go together. Another term called, deviant refers to differing from the norm. In psychology a behavior or mental status is considered deviant. Understanding psychological disorders can be difficult to diagnose because often times it is based on someone’s feelings and actions. A reason to diagnose people suffering from a disorder is to treat the problem. There are the five

Cognitive Behavior Therapy is is a form of therapy I would like to use as a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a form of therapy that combines both cognitive and behavioral principles and methods in a short-term treatment approach. Recognition and Reorganization of one’s self statements will result in the reorganization of one’s behavior. This form of therapy fits my view of human nature, because our thoughts and beliefs impact our behavior. For instance, feelings of anger such as “I 'm being treated unfairly,” may result in the individual physically attacking andor verbally attacking an individual. Gaining insight into this allows us to modify our dysfunctional cognitions, and improve our wellbeing.

Psychological disorders can be determined biologically or a genetic predisposition and the chances to show the symptoms are higher than other people who doesn’t have these factors. However, studies shows that external factors can cause these disorders; factors such as losing a job, parenting, poverty, deprivation, etc. Although psychological disorders can happen to anyone at different ages, there are many associations and ways to decrease this to happen in society.

Anorexia nervosa is associated with physical and psychosocial morbidity. The medical complications mostly result from caloric restriction and weight loss and affect most major organ system. The following are some of anorexia nervosa’s most common physical signs and symptoms: bradycardia (<60 beats per minute); orthostatic hypotension, loss of subcutaneous fat tissue, hypothermia, hair loss, disturbance of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, secondary amenorrhea, neurological symptoms and osteoporosis

depend on the severity of the disorder. Inpatient treatments are meant for the people who have a severe

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a form of psychotherapy. This therapy was designed to treat depression, but is now used for a number of mental disorders.

The National Institute of Mental Health states that one in ten cases of anorexia ends in death from immense starvation, suicide or medical complications that include heart attacks or kidney failure. More problems that do harm physically are anemia, heart palpitations, bone loss, tooth decay and inflammation of the esophagus. Many people may think that anorexics don't think about food or are not hungry but that's what anorexics always think about. The feeling of being hungry but not actually eating makes them feel they have control over themselves and their lives. It makes people feel they have accomplished something that being losing weight.

According to the American Psychiatric Association, a psychological disorder is a “syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation or behavior.” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Some people use the term psychological disorder in the same context as a mental illness or disorder. It is a behavior that leads to distress in an individual and prevents him or her from living a normal life to the point that they cannot perform daily chores. Certain behaviors have normal acceptable characteristics and if the behavior falls outside of this acceptable range, it can be considered a disorder. The behavior can be painful as well as harmful to the individual. One thing to note is that the behavior should not be something that is caused by a sudden stressful experience such as grief due to the death of a loved one. (Myers, 506)

Individuals who have anorexia nervosa may perceive their body as overweight even if they are thin and underweight. People with this disorder often weight themselves, refuse to eat and restrict the amount of food received, may refuse to eat in front of others, and exercise compulsively (http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/eating.aspx: p. 1). Some people may misuses laxatives, diuretics, or enemas (https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/eating-disorders-new-trifold/index.shtml: p. 1). Anorexia has the highest mortality rate. Some may die from starvation others die of suicide. Suicide is most common in women with anorexia than in people with other mental illnesses. (http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders/index.shtml: p. 1).