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Dementia Research Paper

Decent Essays

Dementia is caused by loss of brain cells, and shrinkage of brain tissue. This damage leads to increased challenges the brain cells now have to overcome. Neural pathways are the ways our brain cells communicates with one another, so dementia interrupts and negatively affects this process.
Can be caused by other prevailing diagnoses:
Alzheimer’s/ Huntington disease/ Pick /and Parkinson’s Disease
High blood pressure, syphilis, MS, AIDS, and encephalitis.

Most forms of dementia are progressive, meaning it starts off slow and gradually gets worse. There is no way to stop the progression once it starts. You can do things to delay it’s progression, like memory games, reminiscence activities but there is no cure for most types of dementia. …show more content…

People suffering from memory loss "thrive on familiarity," says Holly Hart, L.V.N., director of residential health services at Claremont Manor. "Familiar faces, a familiar environment, even familiar food—anything they can use as a touchstone.”
Routine is key for these population!!!

In 2005, it was reported that 24.3 million people worldwide were living with dementia.
In 2010, this number rose to 35.6 million, expected to double by 2030, due to increased life expectancy in many countries.

The brain is split into different compartments, each of which has it’s own functions that it carries out (like: memory, judgment and movement). When brain cells in a particular compartment is damaged, it can’t carry out its functions as is normally would.
Dementia types:
Alzheimer’s (most common), Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease,
Vascular
Dementia with Lewy bodies
Mixed …show more content…

When things get challenging, distract and redirect:
When the patient becomes upset/agitated. Try and distract them from their feelings of anger by changing the subject or the environment. Ask the patient for help or suggest something productive (going for a walk).
Try to connect with the person on a personal level, before redirecting them. You might say, “I see you’re frustrated—I’m sorry you’re upset. Let’s get out of here.”
Respond with sincerity and reassurance:
Dementia patients are often anxious, confused, and unsure of themselves. Often recall things that never really happened.
Don’t try to convince them they are wrong, but rather focus on the feelings they are exhibiting (which are very real to them) and respond with verbal/tactile expressions of caring, comfort, support, and reassurance.
Often times physical touch can a long way: Try these when all else fails. Holding hands Hugging Compliments Praise Reminiscing:
Recalling the past has a calming and affirming effect. Short term memory is lost with dementia, but long term memory stays intact. So they may not remember what happened 40 minutes ago, but can clearly recall what happened 40 years

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