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Cheat Sheet Finance

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* Sole proprietorships and partnership are subject to less regulations, easy and less expensive, no corporate inc tax. * Corporation easy to raise capital, transfer of ownership,limited liability ,unlimited life. * The conflicts between bondholders and stockholders can be reduced with the use of restrictive bond covenants. * Stockholders are more likely to prefer riskier projects, because they receive more of the upside if the project succeeds. * By contrast, bondholders receiving fixed payments are more interested in limiting risk. * Bondholders are particularly concerned about the use of additional debt * Bondholders attempt to protect themselves by including covenants in bond agreements that …show more content…

By how much would the cost reduction improve the ROE?
 9.00%
 You want to buy a condo 5 years from now, and you can save $3,000 per year, beginning immediately. You will make 5 deposits in an account that pays 6% interest. Under these assumptions, how much will you have 5 years from today? $17,925.9 You want to borrow $40,000 to buy a new car. You can afford to make monthly payments of $850, but no more. Assuming monthly compounding, what is the highest rate you can afford on a 60-month APR loan? 10% You want to buy a new sports car from City Toyota for $62,000. The contract is in the form of a 48-month annuity due at a 9% APR. What will your monthly payment be? $1531.39 Can the Effective Rate ever be equal to the nominal rate? a) Yes, but only if annual compounding is used, i.e., if M = 1. Why is it important to consider effective rates of return? a) Investments with different compounding intervals provide different effective returns. A bank is offering you a credit card with an APR of 16%, compounded monthly.What is the Effective Annual Rate (EAR)? 17.23% One year ago, you took out a 10-year, $15,000, interest-only loan. The APR on the loan is 7% and payments are to be made annually. What is the mount of the loan payment that is due today? $1050 A local charity receives annual income of $30,000 from a trust fund established by a generous donor several years ago. The trust fund earns a fixed annual return of 6%.How much did the donor contribute to

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