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Benefits Of Phosphorus

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Phosphorus
“Phosphorus is a common constituent of agricultural fertilizers, manure, and organic wastes in sewage and industrial effluent” (U.S Geological Survey’s (USGS)). The nutrient can also be found in plant cells, is present in ATP and NADPH, and is a component of DNA and RNA. Phosphorus does have several benefits and is a vital nutrient to plant life, but if there is an abundance of the nutrient, it can cause pollution to surface water and affect the aquatic ecosystems as well as pollute our air and environment.
Phosphorus is essential for plant life, but when too much of the nutrient gets into our water, several issues arise and then it is a spiraling downhill effect from there. When too much phosphorus gets into the water, it can cause …show more content…

Phosphorus gets into the soil and its particles, which then are transferred into surface water through watering the plants, and then that surface water turns into runoff which is transferred into our major bodies of water, causing pollution in our major water sources. When phosphorus gets into lake or surface water, the growth of plankton and aquatic plants greatly increases and as a result of this, the fish population is also increasing. This increase will continue as more and more phosphorus gets into the water. Excessive amounts of phosphorus in the water have been shown to be “the main cause of eutrophication over the past 30 years. This aging process can result in large fluctuations in the lake water quality and trophic status and in some cases periodic blooms of cyanobacteria” (Water Research Center). As phosphorus becomes excessive in the water, an imbalance occurs between production and consumption of living material in an ecosystem. When this imbalance occurs, an overabundance of phytoplankton and vegetation is produced than what is possible for an ecosystem to consume and utilize. The overabundance of phytoplankton and vegetation can lead to a variety of issues like a decrease in diversity and habitat destruction. Phosphorus greatly affects our waters and diminishes the quality of water, but there are also several ways that these issues can be …show more content…

Source management is one attempt to minimize the buildup of phosphorus in the soil so that it does not exceed the levels needed for healthy plant growth. This process works by controlling the quantity of phosphorus in animal manure, the amount of phosphorus that is being applied to the area of crops, and composting. Some ways that we can integrate source management include dietary restrictions to different animals to help reduce the amount of phosphorus found in manure. According to the Pennsylvania Nutrient Management Program, due to feed inputs being a major source of phosphorus on farms, “manipulation of dietary P intake by animals may help balance the input and output of P in livestock operations….Since P intakes above minimum dietary requirements do not seem to confer any growth advantage, carefully matching dietary P inputs to livestock requirements can be an effective technique.” (Pennsylvania Nutrient Management Program). Another approach to reduce phosphorus amounts in farms is by balancing the quantity of corn that if fed to chickens and hogs. Corn is a type of a genetically modified organism or crop that can be genetically engineered to have lower amounts of phosphorus in the crop. Through conducted studies, researchers have “shown that poultry that were fed a “low-phytic-acid” grain ration produced manure with almost 25% less P than that of poultry fed a “normal”

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