Between the years of 1927 and 1949 in China two warring sides, China’s Communist Party and China’s Nationalist Party, clashed. Although the two parties had previously worked together in the United Front against Japan when Japan tried to invade, their temporary alliance was dropped as soon as the invasion was over. Halting only for a brief period when Japan attempted to invade a second time in 1936 to form the Second United Front, the two parties resumed fighting after the invasion was over in 1945, and only stopped hostilities when the Communist party drove out the Nationalist party to Taiwan and other islands. This war brought China into a new era under a communist government, the People’s Republic of China. Massive reform and change would …show more content…
Immediately after the war ended in 1949, with victory for the Communist Party, new and revolutionary ideas were everywhere. Along with the spread of these new ideas was the spread of better education for women. The new ideals challenged the old ways that women should not be educated as much as men, or even at all. In the Qing dynasty, getting an education and being literate were seen as injuring the chastity and purity of women. If they went to school and got an education, women would find it extremely hard for them to get married, as Chinese society at that time dictated that women who were learned were seen as promiscuous or frivolous women. This all changed after the Communist Party took over the government, promising change and equal rights. Studies found that in the 1950s, the literacy rate of women increased. This change was mainly due to the increasingly available educational opportunities for younger girls at the primary school level, and since then, women have enjoyed the same educational opportunities as men did. This development in women’s education was made possible by the Chinese Civil War and the Communist government take
1. What fundamental factors drew the Europeans to the exploration, conquest, and colonization of the New World? What was the impact on the Indians, Europeans, and Africans when each of their previously separate worlds “collided” with one another? What caused the shift from indentured servant to African slaves as the dominant labor force in the southern colonies?
In the late eighteenth century, North American British Colonies worked to free themselves and create their own governing body. Some ideas stated by revolutionaries helped to unite the colonies in a single governing body and revolt against the existing government. The primary driving forces of the revolutionaries included the belief that humans had the right to freedom and to govern themselves, and that they had certain natural rights that the ruling government of Britain was not allowing them, as well as a general hatred for the ruling power of the European monarchy. These ideas that were so prevalent in the colonies were stated by many different revolutionaries, but many of them held the same idea, freedom was a right that was shared by all
Different classical civilizations often stressed similar values and issues. Classical civilizations were all constantly trying to unify their people to form a shared culture. They also tried to expand their empires. They would try to unify people through politics, religion, and philosophy. They promoted a common language and social structures for people to follow. Classical civilizations used many methods involving integration and expansion in their empire.
The time period of 1450-1750, known as the Early Modern era was a time of expansion and empire building for many places around the world. Places such as Western Europe, Russia, East and South Asia building empires was becoming more and more popular. Some places of Western Europe had colonies in the Americans, while Eastern Europe and Asia tended to stay on their continent. No matter the type of empire whether it had colonies, spread across different parts of a continent, or all in one place they had similar motivations for being built. Western European, Russian, East and South Asian Empires had similar motives for being built, to have an increase in power, to spread religion, and in respect for the ruler.
The Romans came up with the idea to make a government, which was called the Roman Republic because they didn’t want one person to take over and have all the power to themselves. The Roman expansion in the Mediterranean lead to civil war, but Augustus Caesar became emperor; there was a time period that was called Pax Romana, which helped create peace.
Throughout the Industrial Revolution, countries began to gain many raw materials to strengthen their empires. Inventions like the automobile made things much more efficient. With all this newly aquired power, countries already did not know what to do with it. During this Age of Progress from around the 1870's to 1890's, countries began to experience anxiety because they had trouble figuring out how humans worked. A great example is Siegmund Frued's psychoanalysis system which tried to prove how the human mind works, but now we know today it is very flawed. Herbert Spencer created his Social Darwinism theory stating that the strong countries are strong and "fit" to survive, and that the weak will die out. This caused more anxiety, so people mindlessly followed what was told to them. Many of these anxieties caused the imperialization of Africa, where
Q6. During the time, many Latin American countries were slowly trying to find their way to a democracy. A democracy is a government by the people. A democratic way of life includes practice such as free elections, citizen participation, majority rule, minority rights, and a constitutional government. Many nations would begin to follow the democratic practices as well as beginning to accept their own democratic forms of government; however, to achieve a democratic government it would take years. The struggle for democracy in other nations would occur well beyond the 21st century. DUring this time, countless nations were breaking free from authoritarian rule and turning to democracies instead. More specifically, it would spread widely throughout
Most of the American population believed that the "Indian" people are inferior, treat them as the barbarians, and often as foolish children. The Indians could not claim equal status with other nations, because initially, by their nature they are not equal to the white people.Forcible relocation to Mississippi rivers was a clearing the land for white occupancy and national police didn’t have any changes from 1790s only expansion and reformulation of the law.Since the English settlers arrived in the New World they have continually driven the Native Americans out of their native lands.
B.C.E., such as the water structures, iron tools, and craftsmanship which has been beneficial to many.
In San Domingues there were slaves called Haiti. In document doc A king louis xiv in 1685 remained in force until french legal code regulation of slavery in the west indies and french own the plantain of the San Domingues and these code was a law for for the Haitian people. In document B, in 1789 the Marquis de Lafayette and thomas jefferson created a equal rights for all mankind but the slaves didn't get the right so they revolted since they were not treated respectively.
Early china become very resourceful, using silk worms to create cloth, pounding soil into wooding frames until it became packed and hard as cement, and making pottery.
The Yalta conference took place on February 1945, in a Russian resort town in Crimea, which was recently annexed by Russia in 2014. However the before the conference took place there was tension building up between the Allies and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was an ally with Germany for 2 years when they signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact; “this led the west to believe Stalin was cynical, opportunistic, power hungry, expansionist” (lecture, 1/8/16). It also took the allies a while to open up a western front, and this angered Stalin as the Soviet unions causalities kept on mounting. The conference was attended by the big three, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President
From 1937- 1945 the Communists and Nationalists united under a front to fight the Japanese invaders. The second phase of the Chinese Civil War was from 1945-1949. During the second phase of the Chinese Civil War, the Communists
In Gish Jen’s short story "Who 's Irish?," the main character is a determined Chinese grandmother who moved to America with her husband when she was a young woman, and now, in her old age, she is nearing her limit when she cannot handle her granddaughter 's behavior and how she is being raised. The story was written in 1956 and while reading it a question of interest grew in knowing about gender inequality in China and if it has changed in the last several decades. Noted in the short story by Jen, the grandmother was feared by her husband and other men because she was “fierce.” Being a strong woman was not a common thing in China as many Chinese women did not have the opportunity to be independent and to make lives for themselves. This was mostly due to them being considered the lower gender and having little to no education, unlike the men who were expected to receive a high education. A look into several articles and surveys about gender and education has revealed an answer to if gender inequality in education in China has changed over the last several decades and how it has changed through economic growth, urban and rural areas, parents’ expectations, and the one-child policy.