There has been a resurgence of zombie films in the last decade, ranging from Danny Boyles 28 Days Later to Paul W.S. Andersons Resident Evil. This renaissance of zombie cinema has resurfaced in response to the cultural, political, and social volatility experienced in today’s society, much like its predecessors. A zombie film, unlike other monster movies, plays more with the real-world fears and anxieties, presenting the audience with inescapable realities. However, to understand why this subgenre has been brought back into the mainstream cinema, a comparison is needed across generations of film. This paper will focus on the comparison between George A. Romero’s Night of the Living Dead and Danny Boyles 28 Days Later; in an attempt to show how zombie cinema is a reaction to cultural shocks. Looking first in the 1960’s, Romero’s Night of the Living Dead functions as a “metaphor for the atrocities of Vietnam and racism” (Bishop 18). The main character Ben is an African American who faces adversities throughout the film; he is pitted against a white middle class man named Harry Cooper, who argues with Ben over where to hide. Harry acts as the counterpart to Ben, creating the central tension of the film. Harry represents the viewer 's expectation towards racism; he is the white man trying to give orders and becoming enraged when the African American disobeys. Ben, on the other hand, embodies a black power activist, not settling for something he doesn’t agree with – “You can be
Shaun Of The Dead is constructed like a horror movie postmodernism as a combination of two of the opposition - the horror and comedy genres. It can be seen to the postmodern also turned against structured and rigid thinking of the horror movies. Shaun Of The Dead is a postmodern because it consists of all the elements of a horror movie, but in fact is a comedy, Shaun of the Dead was written by Edgar Wright and co-author Simon Page, the film is a hybrid romantic, coma, and comedy, and this type contradict thus each other than the film led to be seen as a comedy, as traditionally is not a combination of these types usually opposed to each other. Shaun of the Dead is a contemporary version of the horror film because it still follows the laws and conventions of the horror film, which consists of blood and gore, zombies and isolation this whole iconography of popular horror movies. Another way Shaun Of The Dead contrasts with the horror and the theory of character Propp films is by replacing the main character to lead the male cool and strong ordinary boy who works in a shop selling electronic devices with slacker him from a friend who adds initially Another element of humor in the film due to lack of The presence of the typical characteristics of a hero.
Romero continued to produce notable zombie films through the years, example like Dawn of the Dead (1978) which even had a remake in 2004 (Bishop 2006, pp. 196,199). Within the same year, saw two other major theatrical releases as well, namely Resident Evil: Apocalypse, a sequel to a movie based on the original video game and Shaun of the Dead, a comedy horror which attempts to poke fun at the genre’s clichés (Bishop 2006, p. 196). Off the big screen, saw the surge of zombie narratives being produced using home videography equipment and PC video-editing software, this is due to the affordability in price change over the past 15 years. Thus in turn, independent zombie filmmakers are able to easily distribute their movies using affordable electronic means (Christie 2011, p. 180).
The classic horror film, Night of the Living Dead, was directed by George Romero in the year 1968. It was created on an extremely low budget, yet it ended up becoming one of the most iconic horror films of its time. Throughout the 97 minute zombie crazed horror, Romero uses a variety of styles that have both conative and donative symbolism within the film to make the audience feel as though the events were taking place during that time period. The more connotative signs used in the film are based on occurring civil unrest events of the 1960s’. The various current events were used in the film to create an inner fear in which a zombie attack could occur or even could already be happening. Many obvious and
One poster in particular, a Night of the Living Dead movie poster, shone in the corner of his wall, right above his bed. He looked at it, the heavy lidded stare returning. The pictures it depicted, screaming women and flesh eating zombies covering the edges, used to oddly bring him comfort, but now gazing up at it brought a chill down his spine. The zombies stared down at him as if he was their next victim, the zombies with bloodthirsty lust for...HUMAN FLESH!. Not surprisingly, Frank had bought him that poster, knowing their share of love for the movie. His ten year old self echoed a childish hope in the corner of his mind, maybe Frank would turn into a zombie. Frank would have been elated at the idea of himself being a flesh-eating monster.
“The Humans Project” is an article that reviews the works of both 28 Days Later and Children of Men; it specifically examines the roles of the black heroes in the films that go through contemporary disasters. Brown summarizes both stories and examines them in-depth. He explains to us that both films are examples of compelling dystopian literature that became famous after the 1990’s, due to the effects of neoliberal free market capitalism. Brown informs us that after the cold war and nuclear age zombie stories from our era of globalization and ecological destruction. Both films show America and Britain generated with insecure nationalism from the geopolitical shifts, which the despair in this time showed the difference from what she calls, ‘us’
Even the most passionate zombie movie fan will have to admit that the genre gets played out from time to time. Sure, we all love a good walking dead/end of the world film. Yet, it’s been a long time since George A. Romero and Night of the Living Dead scared up audiences in 1968.
In Elizabeth McAlister’s excerpt, Slaves, Cannibals, and Infected Hyper-Whites: The Race and Religion of Zombies she aim to inform her readers about the understanding of zombies and the symbolic meaning they have on cultures. Once she gives information about zombies, she also informs her readers how zombies are symbolic in culture and how they play a part in religion and pop culture phenomenon. McAlister credits her findings by first linking the existence of zombies to Afro-Haitian culture, then to present day, and finally, how they are perceived in American culture. To help her readers understand zombies, she provides examples as to how zombies are seen as mythical, racial ethnicity, and capitalism symbols.
Night of the Living Dead (1968), a film directed by George Romero, at its surface seems to be just another horror film. However, beneath the survival story lie deeper messages about race, family, community, and collaboration. The film’s focus is not on the zombies who terrorize the trapped group, as it first appears, but instead on the group itself, and their own trials and reactions. Night of the Living Dead attempts to inspect how dysfunction in a group or family unit impacts people under stress.
Classic violent thrillers and horror movies provide insight of the social and cultural events as portrayed through film. Nyny’s ‘The Thing’ is a representation of communism and the rise of the nuclear age in the 1950s whilst the ‘Zombie’ films appearing in the late 1960s and 2000s are indicative of the social and political alienation highlighting consumer society. Whilst violence thriller fans relished Hollywood splatter films such as ‘Texas Chainsaw Masacre’ (Hooper 1974) and ‘The Hills have Eyes’ (Craven 1977) filmmakers and sociologists as opinion recognised the demise of the nuclear family. The ‘Saw’ franchise (2004-10) continues to draw audiences in large numbers of predominantly young cinema goers which demonstrates the enduring pre-occupation
Without question, in today’s society the most favored monster in pop culture is the modern day zombie. The symbolic nature of zombies alone, is the reason that the undead are the most successful in movies today. From these monsters creating a state of war to confiscating humanity’s normal everyday life. These movies show us the result of an unknown situation; “How will human beings react to an end-of-time apocalypse scenario?” Beginning with the Haitian zombie in the 1930’s, the zombie has evolved to its modern state alongside the psychological state of society.
Soon after the economic zombie came to light, the zombie pandemic theme was the next to follow. It became what is now a constant trend in the zombie genre that constantly reminds humans of the destroying quality and uncontainable nature of diseases. Free movement of people around the globe and the speed at which infection could spread and affect millions of humans became a newly established source of public paranoia and panic. With real threats of swine flu and ebola infection making front page news, zombies were no longer depicted as slow, mindless creatures. Nowadays, the realism of such films adds to the audiences’ sense of how easily such scenarios could happen. As portrayed in most movies, survivors of the recent
In the last 50 years a fear of the “other”, specifically zombies, has risen in many cultures whether shown through various novels, television shows or movies. The zombie in horror movies creates a desire for excitement to watch or read different variations. However, the zombie isn’t always a representation of thrilling excitement but a fear in losing yourself or even humanity. Mark Forster’s film “World War Z” demonstrates the fear in losing control in yourself and humanity through the use of different film techniques, while fighting for survival during a world-wide epidemic zombie attack.
“Our Zombies, Ourselves: Why we can’t get the undead off our brains” is an article written by James Parker in The Atlantic in 2011. He stated that “we might reasonably have expected the first modern zombies to start showing up around 1919” (_______________). It means that zombies came in the 19th century. In this article, Parker discusses the historical background of zombies. Also, he raises remarkably captivating point on the infamy of zombies, and a short timeline on zombies. In addition, he talks about the different sorts of popular cultures which include zombies and are utilized, for example, the movies like Night of the Living Dead, White Zombie, the books like Zombie Haiku, The Zen of Zombie, and the television series like The Walking Dead. Indeed, by using these references, the author helps demonstrate to people about how zombies appear to incessantly lure their interest. Also, the author explained in his article about how the zombies arose, and which prominent movies began to truly make the zombie what it is in these days. In addition, he discusses the role and development of zombies. Also, he stated that people did not reached the peak point of zombies.
Zombies have been a pop culture icon for years. Whether it be video games like Call of Duty or making people feel nervous for a potential zombie apocalypse, the zombie has become one of the most recognizable pop culture figures. The rise of zombies as a frightening creature can be related a real-world issue. In this essay I will argue that zombies have changed over time and that there is a distinct connection between the way zombies are portrayed and the way the world looks at the lower economic class.
Since the modern zombie’s inception in George Romero’s “Night of the Living Dead” (1968), the famous creature has consistently explored humanity's innate desire to control others as well as commenting on humans losing their humanity. The genre has evolved rapidly throughout the decades, transitioning from voodoo culture tropes to a zombie spin on Richard Matheson's I Am Legend (1954), and eventually, to satirical and sociopolitical commentary. The concepts of superiority and the loss of virtue are definitely applicable to our most basic state of human nature and are most effectively displayed in zombie lore.