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Albert Einstein
>
Relativity
> Preface
CONTENTS
·
BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD
Albert Einstein
(18791955).
Relativity: The Special and General Theory.
1920.
Preface
T
HE PRESENT
book is intended, as far as possible, to give an exact insight into the theory of Relativity to those readers who, from a general scientific and philosophical point of view, are interested in the theory, but who are not conversant with the mathematical apparatus
1
of theoretical physics. The work presumes a standard of education corresponding to that of a university matriculation examination, and, despite the shortness of the book, a fair amount of patience and force of will on the part of the reader. The author has spared himself no pains in his endeavour to present the main ideas in the simplest and most intelligible form, and on the
whole, in the sequence and connection in which they actually originated. In the interest of clearness, it appeared to me inevitable that I should repeat myself frequently, without paying the slightest attention to the elegance of the presentation. I adhered scrupulously to the precept of that brilliant theoretical physicist, L. Boltzmann, according to whom matters of elegance ought to be left to the tailor and to the cobbler. I make no pretence of having with-held from the reader difficulties which are inherent to the subject. On the other hand, I have purposely treated the empirical physical foundations of the theory in a step-motherly fashion, so that readers unfamiliar with physics may not feel like the wanderer who was unable to see the forest for trees. May the book bring some one a few happy hours of suggestive thought!
A. EINSTEIN
December, 1916
1
NOTE TO THE THIRD EDITION
I
N
the present year (1918) an excellent and detailed manual on the general theory of relativity, written by H. Weyl, was published by the firm Julius Springer (Berlin). This book, entitled
Raum
Zeit
Materie
(Space Time Matter), may be warmly recommended to mathematicians and physicists.
2
Note 1.
The mathematical fundaments of the special theory of relativity are to be found in the original papers of H. A. Lorentz, A. Einstein, H. Minkowski published under the title
Das Relativitäts-prinzip
(The Principle of Relativity) in B. G. Teubners collection of monographs
Fortschritte der mathematischen Wissenschaften
(Advances in the Mathematical Sciences), also in M. Laues exhaustive book
Das Relativitäts prinzip
published by Friedr. Vieweg & Son, Braunschweig. The general theory of relativity, together with the necessary parts of the theory of invariants, is dealt with in the authors book
Die Grundlagen der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie
(The Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity)Joh. Ambr. Barth, 1916; this book assumes some familiarity with the special theory of relativity. [
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]
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